
This Shahi Chicken Kofta Biryani layers fragrant basmati rice with spiced chicken kofta, vegetables, herbs, and saffron for a rich, festive one-pot meal. It is deeply aromatic, beautifully colorful, and perfect for special family dinners or celebrations.
Make the kofta mixture. Blend the boneless chicken with mint, green chilies, cumin seeds, breadcrumbs, garam masala, ginger, garlic, chili paste, and salt until the mixture is smooth but still thick enough to shape. Form into small balls and deep-fry until golden and cooked through. Set aside, reserving a few kofta for garnish.



Prepare the biryani masala base. Heat the oil in a large pot and add the sliced onions along with the whole spices: cloves, cardamom, cinnamon, bay leaves, cumin seeds, and black peppercorns. Fry until the onions soften and begin to turn golden, then add the ginger, garlic, and chili paste.



Add the chopped tomatoes and green chilies, and cook until the tomatoes break down. Stir in the turmeric, red chili powder, coriander powder, yogurt, and salt. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring well, until the masala looks glossy and fragrant.



Add the mixed vegetables, garam masala, and biryani masala. Cook for a few minutes until the vegetables are lightly coated and the spices are evenly distributed.



Gently fold the fried kofta into the masala. Add the chopped coriander and mint leaves, and simmer briefly so the flavors come together. If you like, add the fried potato at this stage. Reserve a little spiced oil from the pot for layering.



Cook the rice. Bring 8 cups of water to a boil with salt and the whole spices for the rice. Add the soaked basmati rice and cook until it is about 70 to 80% done. Drain the rice immediately so it does not overcook.



Layer the biryani in a heavy pot. Spread a layer of rice, then a layer of kofta masala, and repeat until everything is used, finishing with rice on top. Drizzle over the reserved oil, saffron water, and a few drops of yellow and green food coloring. Add the reserved kofta and silver leaf on top if using.



Cover the pot tightly, sealing the lid with a clean kitchen cloth if needed. Cook on high heat for 5 minutes, then on low heat for 10 minutes. Let the biryani rest for 5 minutes before opening. Garnish with fried onions, fried cashews, and the reserved kofta, then serve hot with yogurt salad or raita.

Use chicken thigh for juicier kofta and avoid over-blending, which can make the texture dense. Cook the rice only until just underdone, or the final dum stage may turn it mushy. Leftovers keep well in the refrigerator for up to 2 days and can be reheated gently with a splash of water.