
This Chinese steamed whole fish is tender, clean-tasting, and finished with sizzling ginger-scallion soy sauce. It is a classic banquet-style seafood dish that comes together quickly once the fish is cleaned and ready to steam.
Prepare the fish: rinse the whole fish and check for any remaining scales, especially around the belly, head, dorsal fin area, and edges. Scrape away any scales with the back of a knife or a fish scaler.
Trim away sharp fins with kitchen shears, leaving the head and tail attached for presentation. Be careful, as the fins can be tough and sharp.
Open the belly cavity and clean along the backbone. If you see a dark bloodline or membrane, loosen it with a spoon or your finger and rinse until the cavity is clean.
Check the gill area and remove any remaining gills with kitchen shears. Rinse the head and cavity well, then shake off excess water.
Place the fish on a heatproof plate that fits inside your steamer or wok. Do not season the fish before steaming; the sauce will provide the flavor after cooking.
Set up a steamer with a rack and enough water to steam without touching the plate. Bring the water to a steady boil, then place the fish plate on the rack and cover tightly.
Steam the fish for about 9 minutes, depending on thickness. Check near the backbone with a small knife; the flesh should be opaque and just cooked through.
Turn off the heat and carefully remove the plate. Pour away the liquid collected on the plate, as it can taste fishy.
Scatter half of the ginger, the green parts of the scallions, and the cilantro over the hot fish.
In a small bowl, stir together the water, salt, sugar, light soy sauce, and white pepper until the sugar and salt dissolve.
Heat 2 tbsp of the canola oil in a small saucepan with the remaining ginger until fragrant and lightly sizzling. Add the soy sauce mixture and bring it to a gentle simmer.
Add the remaining oil and the white parts of the scallions to the saucepan. When the sauce sizzles again, spoon it evenly over the fish and serve immediately while hot.
Choose the freshest fish available; clear eyes, bright gills, and a clean ocean smell are good signs. Striped bass, sea bass, snapper, branzino, or porgy all work well. If your fish is larger or thicker than 1.5 lb, add 1-3 minutes of steaming time and check near the backbone for doneness. Use a neutral oil such as canola, grapeseed, or vegetable oil so the ginger and scallion flavor stays clean.




