
Toast the peppercorns in a dry skillet over medium heat for about 2 minutes, or until fragrant. Crush them in a mortar and pestle, then sift. Set the finely ground pepper aside, and place any larger pieces in a tea infuser if you want to flavor the pasta water.



Cut the guanciale into 1/2-inch cubes. Cook in a skillet over medium heat until the fat renders and the pieces are golden and crisp. Transfer the guanciale to a paper towel-lined plate and reserve 1 tablespoon of the rendered fat.



Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. If using the tea infuser, steep the larger pepper pieces in the water for a few minutes, then remove. Add the mezzi paccheri and cook until al dente, about 14 to 15 minutes. Reserve some pasta water before draining.

While the pasta cooks, whisk the egg yolks and whole egg in a large heatproof bowl. Add the Parmigiano Reggiano and Pecorino Romano, then whisk until thick and evenly combined.



Set the bowl over a pot of barely simmering water, making sure the bottom does not touch the water. Stir constantly until the mixture becomes smooth and creamy and reaches about 61 C to 63 C (142 F to 145 F). Remove from the heat as needed to prevent the eggs from scrambling.

Whisk the reserved guanciale fat into the egg and cheese mixture. Add the hot drained pasta, most of the guanciale, most of the ground pepper, and a small splash of reserved pasta water. Toss vigorously until the sauce turns glossy and coats the pasta evenly.

Serve immediately, topped with the remaining guanciale and an extra sprinkle of black pepper. Add a little more cheese if desired.
