
This shahi chicken biryani is rich, aromatic, and perfect for festive meals or special family dinners. Tender marinated chicken is cooked with onion and nut paste, then layered with fragrant rice, herbs, and fried onions for a classic dum-style finish.
In a large bowl, combine the chicken with yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, and 2 to 3 slit green chilies. Mix well, cover, and refrigerate for 3 to 4 hours so the chicken absorbs the flavor.

Boil the onions briefly until softened, then drain and blend into a smooth paste. Soak the almonds and cashew nuts in hot water for 10 to 15 minutes, peel the almonds, and blend both nuts into a fine paste with a little water.


Heat the ghee in a heavy pan. Add the whole garam masala and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant. Stir in the onion paste and cook until the moisture reduces. Add the marinated chicken and cook over medium-high heat until the chicken is nearly done and the mixture thickens. Add the white pepper and cardamom powder, then stir in the nut paste. Cook until the masala looks rich and the ghee begins to separate at the edges.

Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add the rice, remaining green chilies, shahi jeera, a little whole garam masala, and lemon juice. Cook until the rice is about 80% done, then drain well.


Grease the bottom of a heavy pot with a little ghee. Spread a layer of rice, then top with some chicken masala, fried onions, chopped coriander, and mint. Repeat the layers until all the rice and chicken are used, finishing with rice on top. Scatter more fried onions, coriander, and mint over the final layer. Drizzle with saffron milk if using.

Dot the top with the remaining ghee, cover the pot tightly, and cook on very low heat for 10 to 15 minutes. Let the biryani rest for 5 minutes before gently fluffing and serving.
Use basmati rice for the best texture and aroma. Do not overcook the rice before layering, or the biryani can turn mushy during dum cooking. If you do not have white pepper, use a smaller amount of black pepper. Leftovers keep well in the refrigerator for up to 2 days and can be reheated gently with a splash of water.




