
These homemade chicken wontons are filled with juicy chicken, napa cabbage, and savory shiitake mushrooms for a deeply satisfying bowl. Make a batch for wonton soup tonight, then freeze the extras for quick meals later.
Finely chop the napa cabbage by hand or pulse it briefly in a food processor until small but not pureed. Toss with the salt in a bowl and let it stand for 30 minutes to draw out moisture.
If using dried shiitake mushrooms, soak them until softened, then squeeze them dry and reserve the soaking liquid. Remove any tough stems and dice the mushrooms into small pieces.
Heat the oil in a wok or skillet over medium-high heat. Add the mushrooms and cook for 5 to 8 minutes, stirring occasionally, until fragrant and lightly browned. Remove from the heat and let them cool.
Squeeze the salted cabbage firmly to remove excess liquid. Reserve a little of the cabbage liquid if you do not have mushroom soaking liquid available.
Prepare the chicken. Finely chop boneless chicken breast or thighs for a springier texture, or use ground chicken for a quicker filling.
In a large bowl, combine the chicken, drained cabbage, cooled mushrooms with any oil from the pan, ginger, scallions, light soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, oyster sauce, sesame oil, sugar, white pepper, chicken powder, and 2 tablespoons of reserved mushroom liquid, cabbage liquid, or water.
Stir the filling firmly in one direction with chopsticks or a spatula until it becomes cohesive, sticky, and paste-like. This may take about 8 to 10 minutes and helps the wontons stay juicy.
Line a tray with parchment paper and set out a small bowl of water. Place a wonton wrapper on your work surface, add 1 to 2 teaspoons of filling in the center, moisten the edges, and fold in half to seal tightly. Wet one corner, bring the two bottom corners together, and press to secure. Repeat with the remaining wrappers and filling.
Before wrapping the full batch, cook two test wontons in boiling water until the filling is cooked through. Taste and adjust the filling seasoning if needed, then continue shaping the rest.
To cook, bring a pot of water to a steady boil and gently stir to create movement before adding the wontons. Boil fresh wontons uncovered over medium heat for about 5 minutes, or until they float and look plump; cook frozen wontons for about 8 minutes. If the boil becomes too aggressive, add a splash of cold water to calm it. Serve the cooked wontons in hot soup broth or with your preferred dipping sauce.
Keep wonton wrappers covered with a slightly damp towel while shaping so they do not dry out. Do not overfill the wrappers or they may split during cooking. Freeze uncooked wontons in a single layer until firm, then transfer to a freezer bag and cook straight from frozen. If Shaoxing wine is unavailable, use dry sherry as a substitute.