
This creamy gluten-free tuna pasta bake is a comforting family dinner packed with tender pasta, sweet peppers, spinach, and a cheesy white sauce. It is easy enough for a weeknight, but hearty and satisfying enough to serve when you want something warm and filling.
Make the white sauce first. Melt the butter in a large saucepan over low heat, then stir in the gluten-free flour until a smooth paste forms. Gradually pour in the milk, whisking constantly, and cook for 3-5 minutes until the sauce thickens. Stir in half of the cheddar and the mustard, if using, then season with salt and black pepper to taste. Set aside.
Heat the garlic-infused oil in a large lidded pot over medium heat. Add the diced red and yellow peppers and cook for 3-4 minutes until they begin to soften. Stir in the gluten-free penne, chopped tomatoes, vegetable stock, tomato puree, 1/4 tsp salt, and 1/4 tsp black pepper. Bring to a boil, then cover, reduce the heat, and simmer for 10-12 minutes, stirring once or twice, until the pasta is nearly tender.
Preheat the oven to 220C/200C fan/gas 7. Remove the lid and gently fold the tuna and chopped spinach into the pasta mixture, breaking up any large chunks of tuna. Cook for 2-3 minutes until the spinach wilts and the sauce thickens slightly.
Transfer the pasta mixture to a large baking dish. Spoon the white sauce evenly over the top, then scatter over the remaining cheddar. Bake for about 15 minutes, or until bubbling and golden. Finish with chopped chives and serve hot.
If the sauce looks too thick before baking, add a small splash of milk or stock. For make-ahead storage, cool completely, refrigerate for up to 2 days, then reheat until piping hot. You can also freeze portions and thaw them overnight in the fridge before reheating.