
This Hainanese chicken rice features silky poached chicken, fragrant broth-cooked rice, and the classic trio of sauces that make the dish unforgettable. It is a comforting, restaurant-style meal that is surprisingly achievable at home.
Remove the chicken fat from the cavity and set it aside for the rice. Pat the chicken dry, then rub it all over with the salt to season the skin and help it develop a smooth sheen.
In a large stockpot, bring the water to a boil with the ginger slices and whole scallions. Carefully lower in the chicken, breast side up, and add more water if needed so the breast sits just above the liquid.
When the water returns to a boil, lift the chicken out briefly and pour out the cooler liquid trapped inside the cavity. Return the chicken to the pot and bring the water back to a gentle boil.
Immediately reduce the heat to very low. Cover and poach the chicken at a bare simmer for 30 to 35 minutes for a small bird, or 40 to 50 minutes for a larger one. The liquid should move gently, not boil aggressively.
Prepare a large ice bath near the stove. To check doneness, pierce the thickest part of the thigh; the juices should run clear. Lift out the chicken, drain the cavity, and transfer it carefully to the ice bath for 15 minutes.
Remove the chicken from the ice bath, drain well, and set aside to rest. Keep the poaching liquid for the rice and sauces. If you want deeper flavor, let the broth simmer uncovered for a few minutes to reduce slightly.
To make the rice, heat a wok or large skillet over medium heat. Add the reserved chicken fat and the neutral oil, and cook until some fat has rendered. Add the garlic and cook briefly until fragrant, then stir in the uncooked rice and toast for about 2 minutes.
Transfer the rice to a rice cooker and add enough poaching broth to cook it, along with a pinch of salt. If cooking on the stovetop, combine the toasted rice with 4 cups chicken stock, cover, bring to a boil, then reduce to low and cook for 15 minutes. Let it rest covered before fluffing.
For the ginger-garlic sauce, finely mince the ginger and garlic. Heat a little oil in a small saucepan, then cook the ginger and garlic just until aromatic and lightly golden. Season with salt to taste and transfer to a serving bowl.
For the sweet dark soy sauce, heat the rock sugar with a splash of water in a small saucepan until dissolved into a light syrup. Stir in the dark soy sauce and simmer briefly, then pour into a small bowl.
For the chili sauce, blend the red chilies, ginger, and garlic until finely chopped. Add the sesame oil, sugar, lime juice, and rice vinegar, then pulse to combine. Thin the sauce with the reserved chicken broth, 1 tablespoon at a time, until it reaches your preferred consistency.
Chop the chicken into serving pieces. Serve with the hot rice and the three sauces on the side.
Use a 3- to 3 1/2-pound chicken for the most even poaching. Keep the broth at a bare simmer to avoid tough meat and torn skin. Refrigerate leftover chicken, rice, and sauces separately for up to 3 days.




