
This grilled char siu pork is glossy, smoky, and deeply savory-sweet, with classic Chinese barbecue flavor in every bite. Pork shoulder is marinated overnight, then grilled and basted until caramelized on the outside and juicy in the center.
Cut the boneless pork shoulder into long strips about 1 1/2 to 2 inches thick. Follow the natural seams of fat and connective tissue when possible so each piece cooks evenly and stays juicy on the grill. If any pieces are especially thick, butterfly them so they cook through without burning on the outside.
Make the marinade by mixing the sugar, salt, five-spice powder, white pepper, Shaoxing wine, sesame oil, hoisin sauce, molasses, minced garlic, and red food coloring in a bowl until well combined.
Place the pork in a large zip-top bag or shallow container and pour in the marinade. Turn the pork to coat every piece thoroughly, then refrigerate overnight for the best flavor.
The next day, remove the pork from the marinade and let the excess drip off. Transfer the leftover marinade to a bowl and stir in the oil, honey, and warm water to make a basting sauce. Do not leave too much marinade clinging to the pork, or it may scorch too quickly on the grill.
Preheat the grill to high heat. Once hot, place the pork on the grill and sear for about 3 minutes per side until lightly charred and caramelized.
Lower the heat slightly to medium or move the pork to a slightly cooler part of the grill. Continue cooking, turning every 2 to 3 minutes so the pork browns evenly without burning.
After each turn, brush the pork lightly with the basting sauce to keep the surface moist and build a glossy glaze. Continue grilling and basting for 20 to 30 minutes, watching closely because the sugars in the marinade can burn fast. Stop basting during the last few minutes of cooking.
Cook until the pork reaches an internal temperature of 145°F. Transfer to a cutting board and rest for 5 minutes before slicing. Serve warm with rice, noodles, or tucked into buns or banh mi.
If you do not want to use red food coloring, simply leave it out; the flavor will stay the same. Pork butt works well in place of pork shoulder. Leftover cooked char siu keeps in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days and reheats well for rice bowls, noodles, and sandwiches.




