
This Xinjiang cumin lamb stir-fry is bold, smoky, and deeply aromatic, with tender slices of lamb tossed in cumin, Sichuan pepper, garlic, ginger, and dried chilies. It cooks quickly in a hot pan and makes a satisfying dinner served over steamed rice.
Marinate the lamb: Place the sliced lamb in a bowl with soy sauce, Chinese cooking wine, salt, baking soda, and cornstarch. Mix until the lamb is evenly coated, then let it marinate at room temperature for 30 minutes.
Make the spice blend: In a small bowl, stir together the cumin powder, sugar, and ground Sichuan pepper. Set it near the stove so it is ready when the lamb is cooked.
Sear the lamb: Heat 3 tbsp vegetable oil in a large nonstick skillet or wok over medium-high heat. Add half the lamb in a single layer, leave it undisturbed for about 30 seconds, then toss for 1 minute until lightly browned. Transfer to a plate and repeat with the remaining lamb.
Cook the aromatics: Add the remaining 1 tbsp oil to the pan. Add the dried chilies, ginger, and garlic, and stir for about 10 seconds until fragrant. Add the onion and stir-fry for about 2 minutes, just until slightly softened.
Season the lamb: Return the cooked lamb and any resting juices to the pan. Sprinkle over the spice blend and toss quickly until the lamb is evenly coated and fragrant.
Finish and serve: Toss in the cilantro and toasted sesame seeds, then remove from the heat. Serve immediately over plain rice. The whole dried chilies are mainly for aroma and heat; discard them instead of eating them whole.
Slice the lamb thinly across the grain for the most tender texture. If lamb leg is unavailable, boneless lamb shoulder or thinly sliced beef can be used. Keep the pan hot and cook the lamb in batches so it sears instead of steaming. For less heat, reduce the dried chilies or shake out some of their seeds before cooking.




